09高考英语书面表达考前指导
录入者：netlab 人气指数： 次 发布时间：2010年01月28日
高考书面表达考前指导
高考中得分较高的作文具备四个主要特点，即：书写美观整洁，作文中不犯低级语法错误（如时态，前后一致等问题），恰当使用过渡词，以及能使用较为高级的词汇短语和句型。
建议在开始做单项选择题之前，先看作文。在心里先大概了解作文需要写些什么，自己需要用到哪些表达。这样在做题和阅读中，必定会遇到有用的词汇和句型可以直接套用。比如在单选题考查的语法点，如非谓语，复合句等题目中，往往使用了较好的句子结构，如能灵活套用，无疑会使文章增色不少。写作之前要打草稿，但不是把整篇文章先写出来再抄正，而是从以下三方面入手：
1、审题和抓要点，不能遗漏文中的内容。用几个词写出各段的简明纲要。建议分三段。重点写好每一段的第一句。
2、把文章重要内容需要的词汇、短语和句型写下来，尽量想出更高级的表达来替换。要“喜新厌旧”，即把初中就学会的普通表达，用高中学到的较为高级的表达去替换。以下是一些常见的替换表达：
1） like, enjoy, be interested in换成be keen on, be fond of, have an appetite for, prefer to , have a preference for ，be crazy about
2） be busy in换成be engaged in / be employed in/be buried in doing sth
3） think /believe换成insist/hold the view that
Many people think /They think that换成It’s commonly believed /It’s a common belief that
I believe 换成 I’ greatly convinced that
4) more and more 换成 a growing number of
5) be good for换成 benefit / be beneficial to / contribute to
6) be bad for 换成do harm to / pose a great threat to
7) be important 换成be of great importance / deserves special attention/be of vital importance
be more and more important换成 play an increasingly important role in
8) need 换成 be in desperate need of/be in great demand
9) try our best to do换成do everything /what we can to do / make every effort to do/strive to do sth
10) pay attention to 换成put special emphasis on / attach great importance to / take…seriously
11) It’s possible that 换成Chances are that..
12) think of 换成 figure out
13) learn …well 换成acquire a good command of…
14) It’s easy / difficult to do sth 换成 have no/great difficulty in doing sth
15) be good at 换成 be experienced in / be expert at
16) remember 换成 bear / keep … in mind
17) be happy换成 be wild with joy / be delighted
18) look for换成seek for / hunt for / search for
19) in my opinion换成 as far as I’m concerned
20) 被动语态、have sth. done 和with / without + 非谓语/名词的结构
21) It is clear that…换成It is evident/apparent /obvious that…
22) sb know 换成sb be aware of sth
23) all kinds of换成a great variety/diversity of/various kinds of
24) old people /换成the aged/elderly people
25) decide to do sth换成be determined to do sth
26) be used to doing sth换成be accustomed to doing sth
27) feel sad 换成 feel depressed/in low spirits/in a bad mood
28). finally/At last换成 eventually
29).take part in all kinds of activities 换成.participate in a great variety of activities
30) often 换成. frequently
作文中常用的短语:
1) take immediate actions / effective measures 2) such as + doing / n.
3) account for / take up 4) have an impact / influence / effect on
5) with the increase / development of … 6) compared with
7) form / develop the habit of doing 8) make preparations / arrangements for
9) be in good condition 10) according to
几个各类作文中常用的句型：
1） 把It is…换成 , which is …(即：It承接上文指“这”的时候换成非限制性定语从句)
2） It is certain / obvious that…
3） There is no need / doubt / possibility that…
4） It is no use / useless / good / wonder that..
5） It is + adj. for sb to do sth..
6） Only in this way can we…
7） The main reason why … is that
8） It is more advisable that…
9） It’s…that…(强调句)
10） It pays to do
11） There is no denying that…
12） What … is that…
13） Just as the saying goes: （用于需引用谚语时）
14） It’s said / reported…that
15） As is known to us, …. / As can be seen from…,
16）Recently I have carried out a survey among sb. about …（用于调查报告式作文首句）
3、列出可能需要用到的几个过渡词。
表并列：in addition, meanwhile, what’s more / what’s worse, besides, for one thing…for another
表因果：consequently, as a result, and thus
表转折：on the other hand, on the contrary, instead，however, while
表让步：while, although
表总结：in a word, in conclusion, to sum up
表相似：similarly, in the same way
表强调：in fact, undoubtedly
表顺序：to begin with…next / and then…finally, in the first place, first of all
First…second…third… last (注意“at first”的意思是“起初，刚开始的时候”)
表条件：if, on condition that.., provided / providing that…
表目的：so that, so as to do, in order to do
应用文写作套用句型
Dear …,
I’m writing to protest about the proposal for..
I’m writing to you with reference to (关于)..
I’m writing to ask for more information about …
I am interested in applying for the job of …
I think I would be a good secretary due to my previous experience.
I am good at …,for I have completed a course in ..
I have a good command of English,and I am fluent in spoken and written English.
Unless I receive a satisfactory reply,I will write to the Consumer Association.
I would appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
If you need further information, please contact me at this number:…
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully(sincerely)
xiaoming
P.S: 部分常用易错词和表达(注意不要出现拼写错误)：
名词：environment (environmental protection) , government, resource, activity, pollution , population, the elderly,
confidence, economy, society, chance, change, choice, university, foreign, foreigner, experience,
public places, spoken English, English-speaking countries, disaster, damage, behavior, responsibility, parents, advantage, disadvantage, culture, knowledge, science and technology, thoughts, information, surroundings , success, health (eg. be beneficial to our health / be in good health), the 2008 Olympic Games
动词：cause, appreciate, gather, afford, reduce, explain, communicate, achieve, obtain, participate in, consult, succeed in doing, affect
形容词：confident, unfortunately (unluckily), comfortable, pleasant, common, efficient, favorite, essential, convenient, necessary, healthy (eg. a healthy diet), successful ( successfully)
时间日期的写法：如： at 2:00 p.m. on April 30th, 2008, at 11: 30 a .m. tomorrow,
on December 28, Saturday（在12月28号星期六）， at 5 o’clock Saturday afternoon
星期的写法：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
十二个月份：Jan, Feb, Mar, April, May, June, July, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec
百分数：75% of the students / people , the majority of the…