（王伟）虚拟语气
录入者：netlab 人气指数： 次 发布时间：2010年02月02日
1. 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
1、陈述语气与虚拟语气
典型例题
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been D. if it were … would be
|
时 间 |
If 条件句 |
主 句 |
|
过 去 |
had done |
would have done |
|
现 在 |
did / were |
would do |
|
将 来 |
should do
were to do
did / were |
would do |
高考题点击
1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
（96 N）
A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got
C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get
2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I
_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox
Library in my hometown. (02 上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
3、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况
1)虚拟倒装句
What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?
(01 上海)
A.Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
2) 错综条件句
If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.
A.asked … would know B. had asked … would have known
C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know
3) 介词短语表条件
But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.
They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.
4) 情境中提供虚拟语气
Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped.
She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.
高考题点击：
Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. (N 97)
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. needn’t have arrived
5) 比较if only与only if
only if 表示“只有”；if only 则表示“如果……就好了”。
If only 也可用于陈述语气。
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
If only the alarm clock had rung.
If only the alarm clock had rung.
当时闹钟响了，就好了。
If only he comes early.
If only he comes early.
但愿他早点回来。