形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级　　

泉州七中 陈巧桂　　

聚焦高考　　

请同学们做一做下面几道高考题。　　

1. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as        ______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.  (上海2007春)　　

A. clear                      B. clearer          　　

C. clearly                 D. more clearly　　

2. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than ____ models.(北京2006)　　

A. less; older                 B. less; elder     　　

C. fewer; older             D. fewer; elder　　

3. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year.   (浙江2005)　　

A. the best            B. better       C. the most     D. more 　　

4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.  (2007全国卷II)　　

A. better-known                 B. well-known　　

C. best-known                   D. most-known　　

5. After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease. (2007全国卷II)　　

A. very        B. far         C. fairly        D. quite　　

答案：CABCB　　

小结归纳　　

     从以上考题我们可以看出高考中对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查比较灵活，大部分是其基本用法的拓展。　　

1). 在原级比较中，as / so ... as之间选用形容词还是副词取决于该词所修饰的成分，题1中缺少动词define的修饰语，所以应选择副词；　　

2). 在比较级中，than从句常常省去谓语部分，只保留主语，如题2；　　

3). 形容词最高级的意义有时可以用比较级来表示，如题3；　　

4). 如果有明显的比较范围，则应考虑采用最高级形式，如题4中有“of all the songs he has written”这个范围，所以应选用最高级形式；　　

5). 可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的词有：a bit, a little, much, many, far, a lot, a great deal等，如题5。　　

即学即练　　

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　　

1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______ a native speaker.  (上海2004)　　

A. as fluent as               B. more fluent than  　　

C. so fluently as              D. much fluently than　　

2. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.   (浙江2007)　　

A. easily     B. very easy    C. more easily     D. easier　　

3. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _____.   (江西2006)　　

A. better                              B. worse    　　

C. the best                         D. the worst  　　

4. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.       (上海2007)　　

A. more carefully                    B. the most carefully 　　

C. less carefully                    D. the least carefully　　

5. I wish you’d do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.      (江苏2006)　　

A. a bit less                         B. any less         　　

C. much more                    D. a little more       　　

Key: 1-5 CCBDA