unit 7 lesson 3 词语用法

Lesson 3词语用法

让名词“动”起来　　

[寓词于境]　　

       阅读下列句子，在a-j中找出与句中划线单词相对应的词性及释义。　　

1. Family ties are weaker if you move a long way away.　　

2. I kept all his letters tied together with a ribbon.　　

3. A big smile spread across his face.　　

4. As the project comes to an end, many workers now face an uncertain future.　　

5. The store gives 10% discount for cash payment.　　

6. That store discounts all its slow-selling goods. 　　

7. The girls were playing tricks on their teacher.　　

8. I had been tricked and I felt stupid. 　　

9. At the touch of a button, the door opened.　　

10. If your house has been repainted, you shouldn’t touch anything during a few days.　　

[词性及释义]　　

a. v. 接触, 触摸          b. n. 触，碰        c. n. 联系, 纽带　　

d. v. 捆，系，拴             e. n. 脸, 面孔       f. v. 面对      　　

g. n. 诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧               h. v. 欺骗, 哄骗　　

i. n. 折扣                             j. v. 打折　　

key：1. c  2. d  3. e  4. f  5. i  6. j  7. g  8. h  9. b  10. a　　

[温馨提示]　　

       上面句子中的划线单词是本课出现的具有名词和动词两种词性的词。句1、3、5、7、9中划线部分是名词用法；句2、4、6、8、10中划线部分是动词用法。英语中还有很多词具有名词和动词两种词性，同学们在平时的学习中要注意积累哦！　　

“培养” educate　　

[寓词于境]　　

       阅读下列句子，注意educate的用法。　　

She educated her younger daughter at home.　　

她在家里教育她的小女儿。　　

He was educated at 　　Cambridge　 　University　　. 　　

他曾在剑桥读大学。　　

The government say they are trying to do more to educate the public about the consequences of drug abuse.　　

政府官员说他们正在采取更多措施来教育公众了解滥用毒品的后果。　　

How much does it cost to educate a child privately ?  　　

自己培养一个小孩得花多少钱？　　

He is educating a dog to sit up and beg for food.　　

他正在训练狗坐起来讨东西吃。　　

[用法归纳]　　

educate v. 教育, 教导; 培养；训练　　

[拓展]　　

educated adj.  受过（良好）教育的　　

education n. 教育　　

[例句]　　

She was probably the most highly educated prime minister of this century. 　　

她可能是本世纪受教育程度最高的首相。　　

　　Japan　　 is a country which places great importance on education. 　　

日本是一个很重视教育的国家。 　　

[即学即练] 用educate的适当形式填空。　　

1. The professor gives lectures in _______ at the teacher training college.　　

2. An educator must first _______ himself / herself.　　

3. 100 years ago, only poorly _______ people used the written language of Korean, which is actually just a group of spelling letters.　　

Key: 1. education  2. educate  3. educated　　

“测量” measure　　

[寓词于境]　　

       阅读下列句子，注意句子中measure的词性和词义。　　

1. This machine measures your heart rate.　　

2. The area, which measures 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the army.　　

3. Doctors say it is too early to measure the effectiveness of the drug. 　　

4. Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the city. 　　

5. An inch is a measure of length.　　

[自我归纳]　　

measure 　　

       作动词时，意思为：______（句1）；______（句2）；______（句3）　　

       作名词时，意思为：______（句4）；_______（句5）　　

       相关搭配： ______ measures采取措施　　

Key: 测量；尺寸是……；衡量，判定；措施；计量单位; take　　

[即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。　　

1. 政府已答应采取措施来降低城市中的污染。　　

2. 他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。　　

Key：　　

1. The government has promised to take measures to reduce pollution in the city.　　

2. He’s gone to be measured for a new suit.