备课资料1 英语模块2 unit4 lesson1
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备课资料1 北师大英语模块2
Unit 4 Cyberspace
Lesson1 Tomorrow’s world
一、will的基本用法是：
1)will(would)表意愿，主要用于第一人称；will指将来，would通常用于间接引语，指过去的将来。如：
I won't argue with you.
我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him.
我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
2)will(would)表拒绝，用于否定句。如：
The doctor knows I won't be operated on.
大夫知道我不想做手术。
He was wet through, but he wouldn't change.
他全身湿透了，但不想换衣服。
如主语为物，则意为“不起作用”。如：
The drawer won't shut.
抽屉关不上了。
My fountain pen wouldn't write.
我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如：
John will fall asleep in church.
约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading.
我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。
有时重读will就有批评的含义。如：
You will keep forgetting things.
你总是不断地忘事儿。
will可表客观事实。如：
Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid.
金在盐酸中不溶解。
4)will(would)表请求，指将来，用于疑问句。如：
Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis?
刘易斯，明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?
如用would，则语气更客气。如：
Would you mind closing the door?
请关上门好吗?
5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句，亦表意愿。如：
No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk.
不，我们根本不会吵架，只要你让我说话。
6)will表料想，指现在或将来；用于进行式时指现在；用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如：
This will be the school, I believe.
我想这大概是那所学校。
Hurry up. They will be waiting.
快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。
You will have heard the news, I'm sure.
我想你大概听到了这个消息。
有时will表难免。如：
Boys will be boys.
孩子毕竟是孩子。
二、be going to +动词不定式的基本用法
1. be going to 结构后接动词原形，多用于口语（正式文体中用 will ），其中助动词 be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。例：
I'm going to do my homework this afternoon.
今天下午我打算做作业。
When are the boys going to play football？
那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球？
2. be going to 结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例：
We're going to pick apples next Wednesday.
我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow？
你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？
3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。例：
The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7：00.
那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
4. be going to 结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。例：
Look at the heavy clouds！ It's going to rain.
看那黑云！天要下雨了。
He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die.
他病得厉害，我恐怕他将要死了。
5. be going to 结构后面也能接 be 动词原形。例：
What time is the game going to be？
比赛将在什么时候开始？
There is going to be a class meeting this week.
这周将有一个班会。
6. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。例：
We're going there again next Sunday.
下周日我们要再去那里。
Are they coming to your house the day after tomorrow？
后天他们将来你家吗？
练习
1. – Are you still busy?
-- Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
2. – What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ____ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes are going D. finishes; go
3. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
4. – What’s that terrible noise?
-- The neighbors _____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
5. At this time tomorrow _____ over he Atlantic .
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
6. – When will you come to see me, Dad?
-- I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
7. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
9. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
10. – You’ve left the light on.
-- Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
11. – Have you heard from Janet recently?
-- No, but I _____ her over Christmas.
A. saw B. ill be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing
12. – Alice ’s second-hand computer ____ wrong although she used it only once.
-- You’d better go to check it.
A. went B. has gone C. is going D. had gone
13. – Was Charles still there when you arrived?
-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.
A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went
14. – Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?
-- Yes, that’s why I _____ to work by train.
A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone
15. – Don’t go there alone in such late hours.
-- Don’t worry. I _____.
A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
16. – I _____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
-- Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked
17. – Do you know if the film _____ on this week?
-- No, it ____ in Beijing first.
A. has been; shows B. was; ought to show
C. will be; is shown D. is; should be shown
18. – Look, it ____ again.
-- Yeah. This is the fourth snow we ____ the month.
A. is snowing; have had B. is raining; will have
C. snow; have D. will snow; had
19. – A good film is on in the cinema, what about going t here?
-- If you don’t go there, nor ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. did
20. Many new workers ____ trained and in half a year they _____ to build a new railway.
A. are being; will be sent B. are; will be sending
C. are; will send D. will be; will be sent
Answers:
1-5 DCABB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 B ADB 16-20 DCAAA