2020英语备课资料：2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷“常考词组、句型”整理（II卷1）

 

2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理（II卷1）

1.【真题，阅读理解A篇】

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labor's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 将丰富而幽默的《爱的徒劳》剧本翻译成BSL肢体语，Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧进行了全新的诠释，目的是通过为听障人士与正常人表演，在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。

【常考句型】

 sb aim to do sth 力求达到...

We aim to finish by Friday. 我们力争星期五之前完成。 

sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做)...

The program is aimed at reducing road accidents 这个计划旨在减少道路事故 

build a bridge between...and...=make a better relationship

在...之间架起沟通(联系)的桥梁

The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.

该培训计划被视为衔接学校和职场的桥梁。

The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community

该方案旨在搭建警民联系桥梁。

2. 【真题，阅读理解A篇】

Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.  自从1985年以来，他们被认为是以色列的国家大剧院。莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯的商人》标志着首次访问英国。

【常考词汇】mark...v.标志(转折点)These elections mark the end of an era. 这些选举标志着一个时代的结束。mark... v.庆祝，纪念（重要事件）=to celebrate an important event They held celebrations to mark National Day.  他们举行活动庆祝国庆节。 

【常考句型】be recognized as sth被认为是...

His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.

他的小说终于被认为是天才之作。

 mark sth with sth 用...庆祝...

Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.

劳森太太被赠予一块金表作为纪念。

 

3. 【真题，阅读理解B篇】

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.  我们之间友谊源于拍摄那部影片，同时，已有四年后拍摄The Sting这部影片的经历。这种友谊源于这样的一个事实：尽管年龄不同，我们都有着戏剧与电视直播的传统背景。我们尊重彼此的技艺并注意探寻我们要演出的人物。

【常考词汇】

grow out of... 产生于，源于

His art grew out of his love of nature. 他的艺术作品源于他对大自然的热爱。

be respectful of... 尊重...

He was always respectful of my independence. 他一向尊重我的独立。

They listened in respectful silence. 他们毕恭毕敬地静听。

stand up for sb/sth  支持; 维护

It's time we stood up for your rights.该是我们维护自己权利的时候了。

【常考句型】

have its roots in... 起源于

Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.

爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。

be typical of......是...的特征,特有的

This painting is typical of his work. 这幅画是他的典型作品。

4. 【真题，阅读理解B篇】

We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back...Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.  我们有相同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你应该付出回报...我与Paul不是经常见面，但是，有相同的信念使我们的关系非常亲近。

【常考词汇】

share sb's view / concern / belief  有共同的观点；担心；信念

Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.

其他父母和她看法一样，也认为阅读非常重要。

share sth with sb 与某人有相同的特征

Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.

固执是他和他母亲共有的特征。

【常考句型】

bring...together 使...团结起来，联合起来

The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas, talents, and money.

好处是合伙人可以集思广益，聚集人才和资金。

5. 【真题，阅读理解B篇】

He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. 我和他都知道是怎么回事，可我们不谈这些事。我们的友谊是一种不需要说什么就明白的关系。

【常考句型】

It's a deal. 就这么办。

It's a deal. We can help you.说定了，我们能帮助你。

What's the deal? 怎么啦？；怎么回事？

So what's the deal? Why is he so mad? 怎么回事？他干吗发这么大火？

 

6. 【真题，阅读理解C篇】

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.Terrafugia公司于周一宣布它的新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这让公司在明年之内销售的目标更近了。

【常考句型】

bring...close to...使...接近...

Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can also bring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully.

体育运动不仅提高我们的体质，轻松大脑，而且可以让我们更接近生命的真谛，让我们能够充分享受生活。

7. 【真题，阅读理解C篇】

The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料以使汽车更易飞行。

【常考句型】make it easier for sb to do sth  使sb更容易做...

This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear. 这让你更容易练习你听到的一些英语单词与短语。

8. 【真题，阅读理解C篇】

The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飞行汽车Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试以确保它满足联邦的政府的标准。

【常考词汇】

fold up 折叠起来

ambiguous 模棱两可的;含糊的，

favourable 有利的;赞许的;

put down a deposit (on sth)=pay a deposit 付订金（购买某物）

We put down a deposit on a house. 我们支付了买房子的订金。

【常考句型】

meet a need(demand; requirement; condition...)

满足需求/需要/要求/条件等

The company says it is unable to meet the workers' demands for higher wages.

公司称无法满足工人加薪的要求。

make...a reality  使...成为现实

9. 【真题，阅读理解D篇】

Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.  受到啃咬的小枫树会释放出一种附近树苗会接收到的特殊气味。

【常考句式】

get bitten 啃咬，被咬get +v-ed形式，构成被动,侧重动作的结果。

The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get burnt. 油烧起来了。别走近，否则你会被烧着的。 

【常考词汇】

send out发出send out a signal, sound, light, or heat  发出(信号、声音、光、热等) The sun sends out light all the time.太阳一直发光。