2020英语高考专练：高考英语语法填空真题单句分类5

五、非谓语动词

（一）考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题

1. A study of travelers ___________________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

2. A travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people_________________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

3. The adobe dwellings ___________________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.

4. We got a little ___________________ (sunburn).

5. Everyone added a little, always ___________________ (think) that it was only small.

6. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ___________________ (wear) sun glasses.

7. I noticed a man ___________________ (sit) at the front.

8. It was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, ___________________ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops.

9. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady ___________________ (look) in at me.

10. ___________________ (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.

11. I was the first Western TV reporter ___________________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.

12. My duties will include ___________________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.

13. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___________________ (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it.

14. This included digging up the road, ___________________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof.

15. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ___________________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.

16. You improve your vocabulary while ___________________ (read) an interesting piece of literature.

17. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words ___________________ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

18. China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________________ (feed) its citizens

.19. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ___________________ (call) caffeinism.

【答案】

1. conducted; 2. living; 3. built; 4. sunburnt; 5. thinking; 6. wearing; 7. sitting; 8. urging; 9.

looking; 10. Wondering; 11. permitted; 12. introducing; 13. using; 14. laying; 15. swept; 16. reading; 17.

learned; 18. feeding; 19. called

 

（二）考查不定式表“目的”或在固定搭配中的使用

1. The walls are now cold enough ___________________ (cool) the house during the hot day.

2. It took years of work ___________________ (reduce) the industrial pollution.

3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___________________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.

4. He started cutting down trees ___________________ (sell) the wood.

5. ___________________ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.

6. He has a constant urge ___________________ (check) for text messages.

7. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ___________________ (get) ill.

8. You will be less likely ___________________ (bring) your work home.

9. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________________ (create) special designs.

10. She never left her baby, not even to find something ___________________ (eat)!

11. They are required ___________________ (process) the food that we eat.

12. Sarah wants ___________________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

13. She had removed the diamond ring ___________________ (cook) a meal.

14. You don’t have to run fast or for long ___________________ (see) the benefit.

15. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________________ (improve) water quality.

16. You can do exercises to ___________________ (strength) your leg muscles.

17. He allowed me ___________________ (stay) and watch.

18. One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ___________________ (have) children with birth defects.

【答案】

1. to cool; 2. to reduce; 3. to stop; 4. to sell; 5. To earn; 6. to check; 7. to get; 8. to bring; 9. to create;

10. to eat; 11. to process; 12. to prove; 13. to cook; 14. to see; 15. to improve; 16. strengthen; 17. to stay;

18. to have

（三）考查 V-ing 在介词后或固定搭配中的使用

1. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without   ___________________ (use) electric equipment.

2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___________________ (be) late for school.

3. The boy kept ___________________ (ride).

4. Keep ___________________ (hold) your position for a while.

5. Apparently, I had difficulty ____________ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.

6. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop ___________________ (ignore) me, he says.

7. Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop ___________ (buy) the groceries if I found out?

8. By ___________________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

9. Sarah is not spending half-term ___________________ (rest).

10. You may reduce your risk of ___________________ (die) early by running.

11. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenge.

12. I still remember ___________________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.

【答案】

1. using; 2. being; 3. riding; 4. holding; 5. adapting; 6. ignoring; 7. buying; 8. eating; 9. resting;

10.dying; 11. looking; 12. visiting

（四）考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题

1. While regularly eating out seems to ___________________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.

【答案】1. have become

六、情态动词和虚拟语气

（一）考查符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配

1. You had better ___________________ (control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

【答案】1. control

（二）虚拟语气

1. He walked in as if he ___________________ (buy) the school.

【答案】1. had bought