状语从句基础版

状语从句（填空改错）基础版

Ⅰ时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词(before,after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as, the moment/

the minute/the instant/the second, immediately, directly,instantly, no sooner ...than, hardly/scarcely ...when)

           1.since与before与时间搭配：

1)As is reported，it is/has been 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. 

2)It will be 3 years __________ we meet again. 译：___________________________________

3) It was 3 years before we____________(meet) again. 译：___________________________________

4) It won’t be long before we _____________ (meet) again. 译：___________________________________

知识生成

1)．It __________＋时间段＋since＋_________时，自从……以来多久了

2)．It will be＋时间段＋before＋____________ 时，多久之后才……

3)．It was＋时间段＋before＋_________时，多久之后……

4)．It won’t be long before＋_________时... 不久就…… 

2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc.  (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, etc.

I thought her nice and honest _______________ I met her. (第一次)

3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc.  (一...就...)

I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work. 译：______________________________________

4.句型类：no sooner…than…,  hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)

He had scarcely gone when she appeared.→Scarcely__________ when she_________.

我发现：用于句首时应引起________倒装, 且前面部分一般用_____________时.

5.几种常用when的句型:  

1) be doing sth. when(正在这时)…   2)be about to do sth. when…   3) had just done sth when...

6. as “一边……一边……，随着……”。

____________you grow older，you'll know better and better about yourself.(as/with)

____________you growing older, you'll know better and better about yourself.

7. until, till和not ... until

1)I'll wait until/till the concert is over.  (主句是_________句时，谓语须用延续性动词。)

2)He won't go to bed until she returns.   (主句是_________句时，谓语须用非延续性动词。)

3)→Not until she returns _______ he _______to bed.  (not until ...位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序。)

4) →It was not until_____________ that_______________. (强调句结构_____________________________)

Ⅱ 地点状语从句

引导词：where，wherever

1) I’ll go __________he goes. 他去哪我就去哪.  / I’ll go __________he went. 我要去他去的地方.

Ⅲ 条件状语从句

1. 引导词: if, unless(＝ if ...not“_______”), as long as ( =so long as_______) , in case (that) (_______),

on condition that (_______)，if only (要是...多好)，only if (只要), supposing/ suppose (_______ )

用if 和unless填空:
1)  You’ll miss the train _______ you hurry up.   /  You’ll miss the train _____ you don’t hurry up.
2)  Don’t touch anything ______ your teacher tells you to. / You can touch it _____ your teacher tells you to.

2. 注意：在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，用_______时代替将来时.

Ⅳ. 让步状语从句

由though, although, as (虽然尽管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether引导.

1.Although he is young , he can read and write in several foreign languages.

→__________ as ________, he can read and write in several foreign languages.

Although she worked hard, she still couldn’t make her boss content.

→__________as  ________,she still couldn’t make her boss content.

Although he was a child , he had to support the family.

→________ as___________, he had to support the family.（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）

我发现：as 引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要______倒装。其结构为：___________ +as +_________

2.while 引导让步状语从句，意为“___________________”

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

3. whether ...or (not) ...引导让步状语从句，意为“___________________”

Whether we go to your place or stay here, we've still got to find something to eat.

4.wh-ever引导让步状语从句, 意为“___________________”

Wherever you go , I will be right here waitng for you.

=___________ you go , I will be right here waitng for you.

Exercises:

完成句子：(1-4题用since 或before 填空)

1) ---- What was the party like?

---- Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _________ I could answer the phone.

3) The roof fell _______he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 

4) Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

5) It will not be long before we __________ (know)the result of the experiment .

6) I was studying _________ my telephone rang.

____________we go to your place or stay here, we've still got to find something to eat.

7) ---Where do you plan to work?

---I’ve made up my mind to go _____I’m most needed.

8) If city noises __________(keep) from increasing, people will not have to shout to be heard even at the dinner

table 20 years from now .

9) It was not until her mother came back __________ she fell asleep.

10) He had no sooner finished his speech_______________the students started cheering.

改错:

1) He hurried out of the room at the moment the meeting was over.

2) He no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

3) You’ll not miss the train unless you hurry up.

4) I will tell you when you will come back.

5) Whenever often I ring, no one will answer.

6) You can touch it unless your teacher tells you to.

7) If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait after it comes out on DVD.

8) He will go to bed until she returns.

9) I have pains in my back, at every time I catch a cold.

10) No matter I did, no one paid any attention.