2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国卷Ⅰ

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•全国卷Ⅰ

英语

(时间:120分钟　分值:150分)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 9:10. 　　　　    B. 9:50. 　　　　    C. 10:00.

2. What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice.              B. It’s warm.                  C. It’s cold.

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting. 　　　     B. Give a lecture.

C. Leave his office.

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard.                       B. Worth taking.      

C. Very easy.

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder.                 B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days. 　　   B. One week. 　　   C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia.                B. Norway.              C. India.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken.              B. Fish.                     C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner.       B. Go shopping.             C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital.       B. In the office.         C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday.                  B. Friday.                       C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it.                B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A. $350.            B. $400.              C. $415.

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street.              B. On Market Street.

C. On South Street.

听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15%.       B. About 30%.          C. Over 40%.

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters.          B. Tea exporters.                 C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

November 7th

　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.

December 5th

　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.

February 6th

　　An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

　　Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings:www. canalmuseum. org. uk/book

More info:www. canalmuseum. org. uk/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT

www. canalmuseum. org. uk　www. canalmuseum. mobi

Tel:020 7713 0836

21. When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. November 7th. 　　　   B. March 6th.

C. February 6th.                        D. December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.

D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A. Chris Lewis.              B. Malcolm Tucker.

C. Miranda Vickers.             D. Liz Payne.

B

　　The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m. , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes:amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.

　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting.              B. Boring.

C. Relaxing.            D. Annoying.

25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?

A. Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air.

C. Walking in the morning sun.

D. Visiting a local farmers’market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A. They are soft.                 B. They look nice.

C. They taste great.       D. They are juicy.

27. What was the author going to do that evening?

A. Eat in a restaurant.   B. Check into a hotel.

C. Go to a farm.            D. Buy fresh vegetables.

C

　　Salvador Dali(1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.

　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, ”explains the Pompidou Centre.

　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

A. Optimistic.           B. Productive.

C. Generous.                  D. Traditional.

29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

A. One of his masterworks.

B. A successful screen adaptation.

C. An artistic creation for the stage.

D. One of the best TV programmes.

30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

A. By popularity.                B. By importance.

C. By size and shape.    D. By time and subject.

31. What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Donations.                B. Projects.

C. Artworks.                        D. Documents.

D

　　Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks)per session—are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say‘one feels, ’or‘people think’, ”Lehanne told them. “Say‘I think, ’‘Think me’. ”

　　A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

　　The city’s“psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication, ”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up. ”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist, ”she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak. ”But then, it wouldn’t be France.

32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A. Learn a new subject.

B. Keep in touch with friends.

C. Show off their knowledge.

D. Express their true feelings.

33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A. They have bigger night crowds.

B. They stay open for longer hours.

C. They are less frequently visited.

D. They start to serve fast food.

34. What are theme cafes expected to do?

A. Save the cafe business.         B. Supply better drinks.

C. Create more jobs.                       D. Serve the neighborhood.

35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A. They bring people true friendship.

B. They give people spiritual support.

C. They help people realize their dreams.

D. They offer a platform for business links.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　36　Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 　37　It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●　38　Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●　39　If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn’t lose“everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　40　Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “　41　my job. Family to Feed. ”

At this store, a　42　like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a　43　on how bad it must be to have to stand　44　in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to　45　something they thought our“friend”there would　46　. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a　47　. I thought about it. We were　48　on cash ourselves, but. . .  well, sometimes　49　from our need instead of our abundance is　50　what we need to do!All the kids　51　something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of　52　, he lit up and thanked us with　53　eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for　54　his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful　55　for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can　56　!Things would have played out so　57　if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have　58　to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in　59　, it also gave my kids the　60　taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Quit　　　          B. Changed　　  C. Lost　　　           D. Finished

42. A. condition         B. place               C. sight                D. show

43. A. suggestion       B. comment

C. decision                      D. call

44. A. by                   B. proudly                C. outside            D. angrily

45. A. draw               B. say                  C. arrange            D. pick

46. A. appreciate       B. supply

C. order                     D. discover

47. A. dollar              B. job

C. hot meal               D. gift card

48. A. easy                B. low            C. soft            D. loose

49. A. giving             B. saving

C. spending               D. begging

50. A. yet            B. even           C. still            D. just

51. A. declared          B. shared

C. ignored                  D. expected

52. A. food           B. medicine          C. toys                D. clothes

53. A. sleepy        B. watery            C. curious       D. sharp

54. A. whoever          B. whatever

C. whichever             D. whenever

55. A. message          B. example

C. experience            D. adventure

56. A. rely on            B. respect

C. learn from            D. help

57. A. suddenly         B. vividly

C. differently             D. perfectly

58. A. time                      B. power

C. patience                      D. money

59. A. need           B. love                 C. fear            D. memory

60. A. strong        B. sweet         C. strange       D. simple

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo, China

　　It was raining lightly when I　61　(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours　62　, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with　63　(it)choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River　64　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese　65　(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away　66　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo　67　(be)really beautiful. A study of travelers　68　(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it　69　(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people　70　(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

       2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要点如下:

1. 栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度:约400词;

4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

答案解析

1~5. ACABC　   6~10. BABCB

11~15. ABCAB　     16~20. CBAAC

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了伦敦运河博物馆每月的讲座安排等有关事项。

21. A　细节理解题。由第一篇讲座的信息可知, Chris Lewis将于十一月七日举办有关James Brindley的讲座。

22. D　细节理解题。由第三篇讲座的信息可知, 二月份由Liz Payne开办有关An Update on the Cotswold Canals的讲座。

23. C　细节理解题。由第四篇讲座的信息可知, Miranda Vickers将于三月六日讲授有关the islands in the Thames的情况。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 记叙了作者离开居住的寒冷的东北地区到温暖的佛罗里达, 度过了一个非常难忘的周末的故事。

24. B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables等信息可知, 纽约冬天的生活是令人感到无聊的。

25. D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话. . . the best part. . . was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call和第二段的内容可知, 作者参观Sarasota farmers’market是完全值得早晨七点被人打电话叫醒的。

26. B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. 可知, 冬天纽约的番茄尽管在商场显得非常好看, 可一买回家就变得又干又硬, 毫无味道, 故选择B项。

27. A　细节理解题。根据第四段的句子. . . I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 可知, 作者当晚要去the Sarasota Ritz Carlton地区刚开的一家饭店Jack Dusty去吃番茄宴。

【文章大意】萨尔瓦多·达利(Salvador Dali)是一位广为人们喜爱的现代艺术家, 巴黎的蓬皮杜中心(The Pompidou Centre in Paris)正举办展览, 展出他创作的诸多作品以纪念这位艺术家。

28. B　推理判断题。由第一段中的句子. . . over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. 和. . . works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes等信息可以推知, Salvador Dali是一位多产的艺术家。

29. A　细节理解题。由第一段中的句子Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory. 可知, The Persistence of Memory是Dali的名作之一。

30. D　细节理解题。由第二段中的句子The exhibition follows a path of time and subject. . . 可知, 展览是根据时间和主题安排的。

31. C　词义猜测题。由最后一段可知, 这次展览是和其他一些机构合作完成的, 其中the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida也参展了自己收藏的Dali创作的艺术品。

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆的功能特色以及社会意义, 它在法国越来越受欢迎, 在这里, 各色人等直抒心意, 互相交流内心的感受, 同时也帮助了巴黎那些经营不善的咖啡馆。

32. D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 可知, La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真实的情感。

33. C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知, 法国人工作时间长, 年轻一代渴望多待在家里, 去咖啡馆的不多了, 而主题咖啡馆正欲改变这种状况。

34. A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知, 主题咖啡馆要改变经营不善的现状, 以挽救咖啡馆业。

35. B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 人们到心理咖啡馆和心理学家谈论各种问题, 得到了心理学家和人们对他们精神上的支持。

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任, 如何再次建立信任的问题。

36. B　前句说明信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得行为, 本句对trust进行解释, 即“信任就是相信人”。由本句中的主语it也可看出代表前句的主语trust。

37. G　前面说明我们都曾有过不同程度的“失去信任”, 而下句对如果要重新获得人们的信任提供了几种办法, 故此处表示“人们被深深地伤害过, 而人们无法忍受这样的事情再次发生”, 这样才能紧跟后句的“这是可以理解的”。

38. A　本句是本段的主题句, 根据后句Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。

39. C　本句是本段的主题句, 根据后句If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. 可知, 如果有人背叛你, 你就是受害者, 故主题句是不要把自己看成受害者。

40. E　主题句是“失去信任并不是失去了一切”, 后面的内容从正反两方面说明失去信任时的做法, 前面已经说明不要消极地看待, 下面就应该说明既要看到事情的积极面, 也不要忽视所发生的事情。

【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市, 在路上看到一个需要帮助的人, 在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

41. C　背景常识题。句意:在路上, 我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸, 纸上写着:“失业, 需要养家。”短语lose one’s job失业。

42. C　词义辨析题。句意:在这家商店, 像这样的场景并不常见。condition状况; place地方; sight情景; show展示。

43. B　词义辨析题。句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他, 并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。suggestion建议; comment评论; decision决定; call电话。make a comment on对……作出评论。

44. C　背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。

45. D　词义辨析题。句意:在商店里, 我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”可能会喜爱的东西。draw拉; say说; arrange安排; pick挑选。

46. A　逻辑推理题。由上题分析可知, 那位“朋友”可能“喜爱”的东西。appreciate喜爱, 欣赏。

47. D　词汇复现题。从第四段第二句可找到答案。

48. B　固定搭配题。句意:针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下, 我们自己现金也不多。be low on sth. 短缺……, 缺少……。

49. A　逻辑推理题。句意:有时把自己需要的东西而不是自己充裕的东西给予别人正是我们真正需要做的。give给予。

50. D　词义辨析题。由上句分析可知, 这正是我们需要做的。yet然而; even甚至; still仍然; just恰恰, 正是。

51. A　词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西, 以便帮助那位“朋友”。declare声明, 宣告; share分享; ignore忽视; expect期望。

52. A　词汇复现题。句意:当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候, 他面露喜色……。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。

53. B　逻辑推理题。句意:他面露喜色, 眼泪汪汪, 连声感谢我们。watery潮湿的; 此处watery指“湿润的, 眼泪汪汪的”。

54. B　逻辑推理题。句意:当我给他购物卡, 告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候, 他失声大哭起来。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。

55. C　词义辨析题。句意:这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历, 体验; example例子; message信息; adventure冒险。

56. D　词汇复现题。句意:一连多天, 我的孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的其他人!从本段第四句中可找到答案。

57. C　逻辑推理题。句意:如果我简单地说一句“不行, 我们没有钱去给予更多了”, 事情就会截然不同了。

58. D　逻辑推理题。由上文可知, 他们是用钱买的礼物和食品去帮助的那位男士。

59. A　词语搭配题。句意:挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难、需要帮助的一位兄弟, 而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。in need意为“在困难之中的”。

60. B　逻辑推理题。由题意可知, 帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet甜的, 甜美的。

【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游体验文章, 记叙了作者到广西阳朔旅游带来的美好回忆和感悟。

61. 【解析】arrived。句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔, 天下着小雨。根据主句可知, 本文是记叙的过去发生的事情, 应该使用一般过去时。

62. 【解析】before/earlier。句意:几个小时前, 我还在香港的家里。根据主句的谓语动词I’d been可知, 此处是说几小时之前还在香港的家里, 故时间状语应为a few hours before/earlier。

63. 【解析】its。带着窒息的烟雾。根据句意, 这里指香港的烟雾令人窒息, 故应该使用形容词性物主代词its作定语。

64. 【解析】that/which。漓江的石山和江水被许多艺术家描绘过。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是mountain tops and dark waters, 故定语从句的关系代词应该使用that或which。

65. 【解析】paintings。在如此多的中国绘画中。painting意为“图片, 图画”, 是可数名词, 由于前有many, 故使用其复数形式。

66. 【解析】by。对那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说, 开车去阳朔仅有一小时的距离。by car乘汽车。

67. 【解析】is。阳朔真的很漂亮。此处是客观陈述, 故应该使用一般现在时。由下句中的谓语动词name使用一般现在时也可知道答案。

68. 【解析】conducted。网站TripAdvisor进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据句子结构可知, 此处应该使用过去分词作定语, 表示被动关系, 修饰名词study。

69. 【解析】regularly。定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词arrange。

70. 【解析】living。住在上海和香港的人们。由于people和动词live是主谓结构, 故应该使用living作定语修饰名词people, 相当于定语从句who live in Shanghai and Hong Kong。

短文改错

    When I was a child,  I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

                                           thought

Now I am living in a city,  but I miss my home in ∧countryside. There the air is

                                         the

clean  or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,  on the development of

     and                                 with

industrialization,  the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs

                                            serious              air

we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must

                                  Many

found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so,  we’ll live to

find              our/the

regret it.

1. 【解析】第二句中的think→thought。此处指小时候的想法, 应该使用一般过去时。

2. 【解析】第三句中的countryside前加the。in the countryside意为“在农村”。

3. 【解析】第四句中的or→and。此处是并列句, 连接the air is clean和the mountains are green, 应该使用连接词and。

4. 【解析】第五句中的on→with。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。

5. 【解析】第六句中的been去掉。主语studies和谓语show是主谓关系, 应该使用主动语态。

6. 【解析】第六句中的seriously→serious。此处应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词problem。

7. 【解析】第七句中的airs→air。air意为“空气”, 是不可数名词, 没有复数形式。

8. 【解析】第八句中的Much→Many。复数名词animals前应该用many修饰。注意:首字母应该大写。

9. 【解析】第九句中的found→find。情态动词must后使用动词原形。

10. 【解析】第九句中的your→our/the。此处应该是特指, 根据主语we可知改为our或定冠词the。

书面表达

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua