第一轮复习Book1 unit3-4

全面扫描

类 别	新    课    标    要    求
重   点   单     词	consider means transportation board simply destination  experience vacation nature basic equipment simple  backpack tip spider raft poisonous cellphone paddle  stream  normal  excitement  adventurous handle  similarity particular poison separate eco-travel task  combine responsibly unpack unforgettable king host  scale disaster finally rescue advance upon seize  swallow drag struggle fight flow fright shake stair boom  strike destroy tower national deadline fear note  opportunity article Buddha agent temple touch naughty  peanut
重     点       短     语	1．means of transportation交通工具 2．get away from    逃离 3．get close to    靠近 4．watch out for    注意，当心 5．protect sb／sth from    保护、保卫某人 (某物) 6．as with    正如……一样 7．combine…with…    把……和……结合起来 8．see sb off    为某人送行 9．on the other hand    另一方面 10．as well as    也，还，而且 11．take place    发生，产生 12．on fire    失火 13．pull sb up    把……往上拽 14．hold on to    抓住，不放手；不出让 15．get on one’s feet    站立起来 16．look into    调查；浏览；注视……的                内部或深处 17．a look of fright    惊恐的表情 18．just round／around the corner  非常近 19．go through    通过，经受，仔细检查 20．up and down    来回地，上下地，起伏地 21．on holiday    在度假 22．travel agent    旅行社代理人
语 法	1．现在进行时表将来 2．定语从句 (关系代词who，whom，that，which， whose的选用)
重	1．The name“whitewater”comes from the fact that  the water in these stream and rivers looks white  when it moves quickly．whitewater是根据这些河

 

 

 

 

                                         续表

类 别	新    课    标    要    求
点       句       型	流在快速流淌时所泛起的白色浪花而得名的。 (同位语从句) 2．As with biking。you should always think about  your safety and wear good clothes．正如徒步旅行一 样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣 服。(as引导的定语从句的省略形式) 3．The next moment the first wave swept her down． swallowing the garden．转眼间，头一股巨浪把她掀 翻在地，吞噬了花园。(现在分词短语做结果状语) 4．He was standing，holding on to a tree that grew  against the wall．他站在那里，抓住一棵靠墙长着 的树。(现在分词短语做伴随状语)

 

  重点突破

  1．What do you have to consider before you decide which

means of transportation you will use?在你决定要使用哪种

交通工具之前，你得考虑些什么呢?

    ▲consider：think about考虑，思考。后接名词、代词、动

名词、“疑问词 + 不定式”或宾语从句。

【能力拓展】

    consider还可表示“认为”，可用于下列结构：

    (1) consider + sb／sth + (to be)  + n．／adj.

    (2) consider + sb／sth + (as)  + n．

    (3) consider + sb／sth + to have done

    (4) consider + clause

    (5) consider + it + adj． + to do

    根据句后的汉语完成下列句子：

    (1) They considered themselves (to be) very important．

他们自认为非常重要。

       (2) He will be considered (as) a weak leader．他会被认

为是个能力不足的领袖。

    (3) He is considered to have invented the telephone．人

们认为是他发明了电话。

       (4) We consider that you are not to blame．我们认为你

不应受责备。

       (5) Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是

明智的吗?

    ▲means of transportation交通工具

【能力拓展】

    means表示“方法，手段”，单复数同形。例如：

    Every means has／All possible means have been tried．每

种 (所有可能的) 方法都尝试过了。

  by means of借，用，通过什么的方式

  by all means当然，必定；务必，尽一切可能

  by no means决不，一点也不

  选用所给短语的适当形式填空：

  l  by means of by all means by no means 

  (1) By no means should you leave your baby alone at

home．

  (2) Thoughts are expressed by means of words．

  (3) — Can I use your dictionary?

     — By all means．

  2．What do you think adventure travel is?你认为冒

险旅游怎么样?

  do you think在句中做插入语，放在疑问词之后，其后

的句子应保持正常语序。常用的插入语还有：do you

know，do you believe，do you suppose，do you expect等等。

例如：

    (1) When do you think the new overpass will be

completed?你认为新立交桥什么时候可以完工?

    (2) Who do you believe is fit for the job?你认为谁适合

这份工作?

    3．get away from逃离

【温故知新】

    keep away from远离，不接近

    break away from挣脱，脱逃，革除 (习惯、思想方式或

                信仰)

    take away from  夺走，抢走

    run away from  突然从……跑开

    be away from  离开 (表示状态)

    4．watch out for注意，当心

【能力拓展】

    watch out警戒，提防

    watch (out) for sth注意，监视，当心

    watch (over) sth照顾，照看，保护

    watch one’s step小心走路；留意不犯错

    5．Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．戴上帽

子以免被太阳晒伤。

    ▲wear“穿，戴，配，留，蓄”，用于穿衣服、鞋，戴帽子、

手套、眼镜、首饰、手表及留头发、胡须等，强调穿着的

状态。

【温故知新】

    put on用于穿衣服、鞋、袜，戴帽子、手套等，强调穿

的动作。

    have on强调穿的状态，相当于be wearing，不用于进

行时。

    dress用来表示给某人穿衣服，所以宾语必须是人，

若宾语为物，则须用此结构：be dressed in。

    ▲protect sb／sth from／against保护……免受……之舌

【温故知新】

    stop／prevent…(from) doing  阻止某人做某事

keep．．．from doing    阻止某人做某事

    save…from    使……免遭……

    6．The name "whitewater" comes from the fact that the

water in these streams and rivers looks white when it

moves quickly．whitewater是根据这些河流在快速流淌时所

泛起的白色浪花而得名的。

    句中that the water in these streams and rivers looks white

when it moves quickly是同位语从句，说明fact的内容，其中

that不能省略。

    还有一些概括性的抽象名词后面可接同位语从句，如

news，idea，suggestion，hope，promise，theory，word等。例如：

    (1) Word came that they had won the game．有消息传

来，他们赢了比赛。

    (2) They expressed the hope that they would come and

visit China again．他们表示希望再次访问中国。

【点击高考】

(1) There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．(2006天津)

  A．that    B．which    C．until                   D．if

【题解】A that引导同位语从句，解释chance的内容。

(2) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．(2006重庆)

    A．why    B．that    C．where               D．because

【题解】B that引导的同位语从句解释reason的内容。

(3) A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．    (2006安徽)

    A．if    B．when    C．that            D．which

【题解】C that引导同位语从句解释thought的内容。

(4)  — It’s thirty years since we last met．

    — But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____ we got lost on a rainy night．(2006四川)

    A．which  B．that    C．what D．when

【题解】 B that引导的同位语从句解释story的内容，中间believe it or not为插入语。

    7．As with hiking．you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes．正如徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑你的安全并且要穿合适的衣服。

    as with hiking为省略用法，相当于as is the case with hiking，意思是“正如徒步旅行一样”。as with已成为一个固定的结构，意为“正如……一样”。例如：

    As with drawing a picture，you should be patient and careful in doing this job．正如画画一样，在做这个工作时你应该耐心、细致。

【能力拓展】

    as to  关于，至于 (used to start talking about sb or sth)

    as usual／before  像往常一样

    as is／has been said  正如所说的那样

8．How are you getting to the airport?你打算怎样去机场?

该句用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这种用法多见于一些动词或短语，如：go，come，leave，get，arrive，meet，take，see off，take off，return，start，fly，stay等。例如：

    (1) I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida．I’m taking my mum．我赢得了一个去佛罗里达州两个星期的假期，我打算带上我妈妈。

    (2) How long are you staying in Guangzhou? 你打算在广州待多久?

【温故知新】

  现在进行时还可用于：

  (1) 此刻正在发生或进行的动作。

  (2) 表示目前一段时间发生或进行的动作。例如：

  I’m working on my new novel these days．这些日子我正忙于写一本新的小说。

  (3) 多与always，all the time等连用表示赞赏、埋怨、厌烦、不满等语气。例如：

  You are always throwing things around．你老是把东西到处乱扔。

  She is always thinking about others．她总是考虑别人。

  9．感官动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

  例如第四单元课文中的两个句子：

  Flora heard somebody shouting．弗洛拉听见有人在喊。

  She looked around and saw Jeff running．她环顾四周看到杰夫在跑。

    注意：此结构中强调动作的全过程宾补用省to的不定式 (若句子变为被动语态则加to) ；强调动作正在进行宾补用doing的形式。例如：

(1) Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea，we let out a shout of joy．

    A．to rise  B．to raise  C．rising                D．raising

(2) — Carl works hard．

   — So he does．He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived．

  A．to be sweated          B．sweated

  C．be sweated                 D．sweating

  10．Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar．

    before表示“不等……就，还没来得及……就”。

例如：

    (1) Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hang up before I could answer the phone．有人在半夜打了我的电话，但我还没来得及去接电话就挂了。

    (2) However，before she could think twice，the water was upon her．然而，她还没回过神来，洪水便逼了过来。

(见第四单元课文第一段)

【能力拓展】

before的翻译很灵活，除上述用法外，如果放在表示一段时间的词之后，还可译为“……之后，才……”；若用于“It + be

否定形式 + long + before…”，则译为“……不久就……”。

【点击高考】

(1) The American Civil War lasted four years _____ the North won in the end．    (2005广东)

    A．after    B．when    C．before   D．then

【题解】C 此句意思是“美国内战持续四年以后北方才终于赢了”。

(2) — How long do you think it will be _____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

  — Perhaps two or three years．    (2006福建)

    A．when    B．until    C．that                D．before

【题解】D before表示“……之后，才……”，此句意思是“你认为中国还要过多久后才能向月球发射一艘载人的宇宙飞船”。

(3) — Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

   — He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word．  (2006四川)

    A．before    B．until    C．when   D．after

【题解】A意思是“我还没有来得及说话他就冲出了房间”。

  11．Jeff shouted，seizing her arm．杰夫抓起她的胳膊喊着。

    seizing her al'n1现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语，和句子主语之间是主动的关系。本文在后面还出现过此用法，例如：

    He was standing，holding on to a tree that grew against the wall．他站在那里，抓住一棵靠墙长着的树。

    There she stopped，listening to the strange sounds，while the whole house moved．她在那儿停下来，听着奇怪的声音，同时整座房子都在晃动。

【点击高考】

(1) Don’t sit there _____ nothing．Come and help me with this table．    (2006湖北)

    A．do    B．to do    C．doing                  D．and doing

【题解】C doing nothing在句中做伴随状语，由于句子为祈使句，故省略了主语you，you和do之间是主动的关系，故选doing。

(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, _____ me a full basket of fresh fruits． (2006安徽)

  A．brought    B．bringing  C．to bring                   D．had brought

【题解】B bringing me a full basket of fresh fruits在句中做伴随状语，由于主语my cousin和bring之间是主动的关系，故用bringing。

(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always _____ the same thing． (2006江苏)

    A．saying  B．said  C．to say                    D．having said

【题解】A saying the same thing在句中做伴随状语，由于主语he和say之间是主动的关系，故用saying。

 

 

 

 

 

(4) “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，____ away． (2005全国Ⅲ)

  A．run    B．running C．to run             D．ran

【题解】B 现在分词短语running away在句中做伴随状语。

    12．The next moment the first wave swept her down，swallowing the garden．转眼间，头一股巨浪把她掀翻在地，吞噬了花园。

    swallowing the garden现在分词短语在句中做结果状语。

    本文在后面还出现过此用法，例如：

    Before they reached the house，a new great wave came，sweeping down trees，and sweeping them down too．他们还没来得及到达房子，又一股巨浪冲来，掀翻了树，也把他们掀翻在地。

【能力拓展】

(1) European football is played in 80 countries， _____ it the most popular sport in the world．

    A．making  B．makes  C．made                 D．to make

(2) The bird flu sweeping through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far， _____ 16 persons．

  A．killed    B．kill    C．to kill                    D．killing

(3) A computer virus hit the US Department of State，_____ the performance of the government information technology system．

  A．to affect         B．affected

  C．affecting            D．having affected

(4) The long-lasting meeting ended in failure， _____ no

    agreements．

    A．to reach    B．would reach

    C．reaching D．reached

【题解】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C此四题均考查现在分词短语做结果状语。

  13．pull sb up把……往上拽  例如：

  The mother pulled up the boy but he wouldn’t get up．母亲往上拉那个男孩，但他不愿起来。

【能力拓展】

    pull up还可表示“(车辆等) 停下，使停下”。例如：

    The driver pulled up when he came to the traffic lights．司机遇到交通灯时把车停下来。

  He pulled up his car at the entrance．他把汽车停在入口。

    14．hold on to“抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有，不出让”。

例如：

    The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him．这男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。

  You should hold on to your oil shares．你应该掌握你的石油股份。

【能力拓展】

  hold on    别挂电话；坚持

  hold up    举起；耽搁，延误

 

hold back    阻挡；抑制；退缩

hold out    伸出；坚持；维持

hold together  (使) 团结

用上述词组的适当形式填空：

(1) How long will our food supplies hold out?

我们的粮食还能维持多久?

(2) We were held up by the traffic jam．

我们为交通堵塞所延误。

(3) When danger came，no one held back．

危险来到时，无人退缩。

    (4) How much longer do they think we can hold on／out?

    他们以为我们还能支持多久?

    (5) You should hold on to your hat；otherwise，it may be

blown away by the strong wind．

    你要抓牢自己的帽子；否则，会让大风吹走的。

    (6) The country needs a leader who will hold the nation

together．

    那国家需要一个能使全国团结的领袖。

    15．get on one’s feet站起来，(喻) 经挫折后而复元

    The industry will need time to get on its feet again．工业

需要一段时间才能恢复旧观。

    16．She fought for her life，and finally pulled herself up．

她为她的生命而拼搏，最后终于使自己站了起来。

    fight for为了……而战

【能力拓展】

  fight against与……作战；为反对……而战

  fight with  与……作战；与……并肩作战

    17．Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a

look of fright．杰夫和弗洛拉相互看着对方，都露出惊恐的

神色。

  ▲looked into each other’s face注视着对方的脸

  look into

  (1) 调查，检查

  (2) 浏览(书等)

  (3) 注视……的内部或深处  例如：

  He looked into the box／the minor／her eyes／her face．他

注视着箱底 (镜子、她的眼镜、她的脸) 。

【点击高考】

    The building around the corner caught fire last night．The

police are now ____ the matter．    (2006湖北)

    A．seeing through    B．working out

    C．looking into            D．watching over

【题解】C此处look into表示“调查”。

    ▲a look of fright惊恐的神色 ( = a frightened look)

    fright n．惊骇

【能力拓展】

    die of fright    惊骇致死

    take fright (at sth)  (因某事物) 吃惊

    give sb a fright    使某人吃惊

    get／have a fright  感到吃惊

  frighten vt．    使吃惊，使惊骇

  frightful adj．    可怕的，令人恐怖的

  frightening    令人害怕的，令人恐怖的

  frightened    感到害怕的，感到恐怖的

  18．Tree after tree went down．cut down by the water．

which must have been three metres deep．洪水想必深达3

米，树一棵接一棵地倒下，被洪水冲断了。

    ▲tree after tree

    介词after前后接相同的名词时，相当于“one + 名词 +

after another”，意为“一个接一个”，名词前不用冠词。例如：

    He sent me letter after letter to invite me to his home．他

一封接一封地给我写信，邀请我去他家。

    ▲cut down by the water过去分词短语做状语，和句

子主语是被动的关系。

    下文还有一个用过去分词短语做状语的句子。

    The garden that was once so beautiful was completely

destroyed，swept away by the wild water．(swept away by the

wild water是过去分词短语做状语) 这花园曾经是那么的

美丽，现在却被彻底摧毁了，被狂暴的洪水扫荡一空。

【点击高考】

(1) The disc，digitally _____ in the studio，sounded

    fantastic at the party that night．    (2004上海)

    A．recorded              B．recording

    C．to be recorded        D．having recorded

【题解】A disc与录制之间为被动的关系，故用过去分词

做状语表示被动和完成。

(2) _____ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the

    prize．    (2006全国I)

    A．Surprising           B．Surprised

    C．Being surprised      D．To be surprising

【题解】B surprised表示“感到惊讶”，和形容词happy一

起做状语。

(3) _____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the

    task on time．    (2006四川)

    A．Faced  B．Face  C．Facing          D．To face

【题解】A根据be faced with的结构可以确定过去分词短

语在句中做状语。

    ▲must have been three metres deep

    must have done对过去发生事情的肯定推测“一定

……”。(参看Unit l重点突破11)

    19．go through通过，经受，仔细检查。例如：

    (1) The police went through the pockets of the suspected

thief．警员搜查那个盗窃疑犯的口袋。(仔细检查)

    (2) — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying

    wild animals for l 3 years before she returned．

        — Oh，dear，she must have gone through a lot of

    difficulties!天哪，她一定经历了很多困难! (经

    受，经历)

    20．Grammar — 关系代词who，whom，that，which，

whose引导的定语从句。

    修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名

词或代词称做先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词之后，由一引

导词连接，引导词who，whom，that，which，whose，as被称

为关系代词，引导词when，where，why被称为关系副词。

引导词代替先行词在从句中担任相应的句子成分。

    注意：what，how这两个连词不能引导定语从句。

    ▲先行词为人，且先行词在从句中担任主语时用that

或who引导定语从句；担任宾语时除可用that，who，还可

用whom，并且在非正式文体中可以省略引导词。

    ▲先行词为物，且先行词在从句中担任主语或者宾语

时用that或which引导定语从句。其中担任宾语时在非正

式文体中可以省略引导词。

    注意：以下情况只用that，不用which。

    (1) 当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，

little，much等不定代词时。例如：

  All that can be done has been done．一切可以做的都已

经做了。

       (2) 当先行词被very，all，no，any，little，much，

some，every，the only等修饰时。例如：

    This is the very watch that I lost yesterday on my way

home．这恰好是昨天我在回家的路上丢失的那块手表。

    (3) 当先行词被序数词修饰时。例如：

    This is the first birthday present that I have received

today．这是我今天收到的第一份生日礼物。

    (4) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如：

    This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read．这是

我看过的最有趣的一本书。

    (5) 当先行词既有人又有物时。例如：

    We talked about the old classmates and courses that have

made a deep impression on us．我们谈论了那些给我们留下

了很深印象的老同学和课程。

    ▲当先行词在从句中做定语时，用whose引导定语从

句。此时的先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。例如：

  The child whose parents died in the road accident is now

taken care of by his uncle．那个父母亲丧生于车祸的小孩现

在由他的叔叔照顾。

    The room whose window faces south is mine．那个窗户朝

南的房间是我的。

【点击高考】

(1) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is

    under repair．    (2006福建)

    A．whose    B．which  C．of which D．that

【题解】A  先行词house在从句中担任roof的定语，

故选A。

(2) — Do you have anything to say for yourself?

   — Yes，there’s one point _____ we must insist on．

    (2006江西)

    A．why    B．where  C．how D．／

【题解】D先行词point在从句中担任insist on的宾语，故

引导词可以省略。

【能力拓展】

(1) All _____ is needed is a supply of oil．

    A．the thing B．that    C．what        D．which

【题解】B因为先行词为all，故引导词用that，不用which，

在定语从句中做主语。

(2) In fact the Swede didn’t understand the three questions

     _____ were asked in French．

    A．where    B．who    C．in which        D．which

【题解】D先行词questions在定语从句中做主语，故选

which。

(3) Finally，the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen

    to the police．

    A．which    B．what    C．whatever      D．that

【题解】D先行词为everything，故引导词用that而不用

which，在从句中做宾语。

(4) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family

    was poor.

    A．of whom B．whom  C．whose      D．of whose

【题解】C先行词anyone在从句中做family的定语，故选

whose。

(5) Is this museum _____ some German friends visited

    yesterday?

    A．which  B．that    C．where        D．the one

【题解】D此处定语从句缺少先行词，故加上the one做先

行词；由于先行词在从句中做宾语，故可以省略引导词，故

选D。

(6) Is this the museum _____ some German friends visited

    yesterday?

    A．what    B．that    C．where     D．the one

【题解】B先行词the museum在定语从句中做宾语。

(7) There was a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck，out of

    mouth the tea was supposed to come．

    A．which    B．that    C．its         D．whose

【题解】D先行词a Chinese duck在定语从句中做mouth 的定语，故选D。

(8) On the bus I saw a student _____ I thought was your brother．

    A．who    B．whom  C．which       D．whoever

【题解】A由于I thought为插入语，故定语从句缺少主语，先行词为人，故选A。

  实战演练

1．单项填空

1．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own．

  A．run away    B．take away  C．keep away D．get away

【题解】D题意为“她的妈妈原以为离家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处”，只有get away from home有“离家”的意思。其他词组的解释参看“重点突破3”。

 

 

2．The computer is _____ to be one of the great inventions in the twentieth century．

  A．considered    B．agreed

  C．hoped                D．expected

【题解】A题意为“计算机被认为是20世纪伟大的发明之一”。consider表示“认为”。

3．It’s too bright in the sun．You’d better wear a pair of dark glasses to _____ your eyes _____ the sun．

  A．stop；from    B．protect；from 

C．keep；from      D．protect；for

【题解】B意思是“戴上墨镜保护眼睛免受太阳的照射”。

4．It wasn’t long _____ the rain stopped and the sun came out again．

  A．when    B．until  C．before           D．since

【题解】C考查before引导的时间状语，此时的before意思是“过多久才……”。

5．Is this CD player _____ you bought in the supermarket the day before yesterday?

  A．that    B．which  C．the one          D．／

【题解】C此题考查定语从句，因句中缺少先行词，故需加the one充当先行词，至于引导词，因为在从句中做宾语，故可以省略。

6．I have already told you the way _____ I worked out the problem．Which of the following is wrong?

  A．in which    B．which    C．／       D．that

【题解】B 此题考查定语从句，the way做先行词时定语从句的引导词可以是that，in which或者省略，而此题选错误选项，故选B。

7．My brother was so angry at all _____ he had done _____ he couldn’t control his temper．

  A．that；that      B．which；that

  C．that；what       D．what；what

【题解】A当all做先行词时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用which，故第一空填that；由于so…that的固定搭配，故第二空也填that。

8．It’s really time for me to go home but I’m enjoying myself so I _____ here a bit longer．

A．have stayed       B．stayed

 C．stay                     D．am staying

【题解】D此句考查用现在进行时表示将来的计划、打算。

9． _____ many other developing countries，China needs bring in advanced science and technology from developed countries．

  A．As    B．As with  C．Which is the case with D．As like

【题解】B 根据题意，“像其他发展中国家一样，中国需要从发达国家引进先进的科学与技术”，as with表示“正如……一样”，符合题意。

10．Do you remember those days _____ we spent along the seashore very happily?

 

A．when    B．where  C．which    D．on which

【题解】C此题考查定语从句，先行词those days在定语从句中担任spent的宾语，故选C。

11．We thought of selling the old furniture，but we decided to ____ it．It might be of some use．

  A．hold on to  B．keep up with      C．hold on   D．keep up

【题解】A此题考查词组hold on to，表示“不出让”。

12． — Oh．it’s you．I didn’t recognize you．

 — I _____ my hair cut and I _____ new glasses．

A．had；was wearing                B．have had；am putting on

 C．had；wore                              D．have had；am wearing

【题解】D have my hair cut表示“理了发”，此处可用一般过去时或现在完成时；第二空指“现在戴着眼镜”，强调现在的状态，故用am wearing，所以选D项。

13．Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas．

  A．which    B．that    C．what D．whether

【题解】B that引导同位语从句，解释promise的内容。

14．Hai Yan is a famous Chinese novelist， _____ writings are thought highly of．

  A．whose    B．who    C．which D．whom

【题解】A此题考查定语从句的用法，先行词novelist在从句中做writings的定语，故选whose。

15．The supermarket has so little parking space， _____ is really a problem．

  A．which    B．what    C．it D．as

【题解】A此题考查定语从句的用法，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话the supermarket has so little parking space，which在此相当于and this。

16．A lot of coal miners died on the job last year， _____ the local government to shut nearly 500 small mines in Shanxi Province alone．

  A．forcing           B．to force

  C．forced                D．has forced

【题解】A现在分词短语做结果状语。

17．“Well done!” the teacher patted the shoulder of the student， _____ with a smile on his face．

  A．satisfying       B．having satisfied

  C．satisfied            D．being satisfied

【题解】C satisfied“感到满意地”，做伴随状语。

18．In the floods they were very frightened．They looked ____ each other’s eyes，unable to speak．

  A．at    B．in    C．into            D．on

【题解】C look into 表示“注视……的内部或深处”。

19．—  _____ Diana was in such a hurry?

— I don’t know．She might have been running to catch the bus．

 

 

  A．Do you think why    B．Why do you think

  C．Why you think           D．Why not think

【题解】B do you think在句中用做插入语，放在疑问词why之后，故选B。

20．The _____ boy was last seen _____ near the East Lake．

  A．missing；playing    B．missing；play

  C．missed；played D．missed；to play

【题解】A missing是形容词，意为“失踪的”，做boy的定语。句中last强调发生的时间，即“最后一次”当时的情况，故第二空用doing强调动作正在发生。

Ⅱ．完形填空

Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. "Sorry to   1     the program. Now we are requested to

__2___ an important notice from the police station. At about

nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was 3 and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue is requested to report to the 4 thank you. " The terrible news made the lonely girl 5 with fear. She couldn’t help looking around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already 6 behind the door to the veranda (阳台) .

All of a 7 the man appeared before Miss Wenter. The girl really didn't know what to do. "Don't ask for trouble, just put your jewelry on the table, then think over 8 I shall be safe to stay up here for the night," said the robber. That made Miss Wenter even more 9 , but she tried to 10 herself.

Just then came the whistle of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the doorbell. The robber said with a gun 11      the girl’s back, " Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed. Never let him in. "

12  , the girl had an idea. "Oh, who are you?" she said.

"Is there anything      13     ?" asked the policeman.

"No, there isn't. Good night!"  Immediately she added loudly,   "  14 , my  elder brother extends his    15
greeting to you. "

"Thank you. Good night," Bull replied in the same  16 .

A few minutes later the sound of the police car going 17 could be heard. " It’s well 18 , " the robber said with a smile. Then he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs on the robber.

"Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take   19    right away,"  said Sergeant Bull,   "because we’ve already known that your   20   was killed in a robbery half a year ago. "

1. A. stop       B. share     C. interrupt     D. control

 

2.A. obey	B. make	C. introduce	D. broadcast
3. A. robbed	B. hurt	C. wounded	D. stolen
4. A. public	B. police	C. hospital	D. family
5.A. cry	B. shock	C. fall	D. shake
6. A. hidden	B. sitting	C. seated	D. staying
7. A. while	B. time	C. period	D. sudden
8. A. that	B. whether	C. where	D. what
9. A. careful	B. anxious	C. strange	D. terrified
10. A. protect	B. help	C. calm	D. express
11. A. at	B. against	C. behind	D. beyond
12. A. In a hurry		B. Once in a	while
C. At the same time		D. In a flash
13.A. new	B. important	C. unusual	D. upset
14. A. Instead	B. However	C. Otherwise	D. Besides
15. A. warm	B. deep	C. kind	D. real
16. A. wound	B. manner	C. speech	D. voice
17.A. out	B. on	C. along	D. away
18. A. answered B. refused		C. done	D. said
19. A. care	B. action	C. risk	D. step
20. A. sister	B. brother	C. mother	D. father

 

【题解】

  1．C interrupt表示中断。由下文可知因一重要新闻要播报，所以中断了电视节目。

  2．D broadcast意为“播报”。

  3．A从下文robber可知Mrs．Humney是被抢劫了。

  4．B由常识可知，知道线索的人应向警方报告。

  5．D句意：这个可怕的消息，使这个孤独的小女孩吓得发抖。其余选项都不合题意。

  6．A句意：她没有注意到一个男人已经躲在了通往阳台的门后。

  7．D all of a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然，忽然”。

  8．B句意：别自找麻烦，把你的首饰放到桌上，然后想想我能否在这儿安全度过今晚。

  9．D  抢劫犯的话语让Miss Wenter更加恐惧。terrified“恐惧的，受惊吓的”。

  10．C由but可知她虽然害怕，但还是尽量让自己冷静下来。

  11．B against紧贴着，靠着。

  12．D in a flash一瞬间。

  13．C  由常识可知警察此时应问有没有不正常的事情。

  14．D besides“而且”，表示递进的关系。

  15．A extend one’s warm greeting to sb向某人问好。

  16．B in the same manner用相同的方式。

  17．D go away走开，离开。从下文可知抢劫犯以为警察已经离开了。

 

  18．C well done是习惯搭配，意为“干得好”。

  19．B take action采取行动。

  20．B因为她哥哥半年前就死了，所以刚才小女孩代她哥哥问好提醒了警察她家出了问题。

Ⅲ．阅读理解

(A)

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 days)

Prices starting from $1,999

Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort (胜地) of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You’11 spend 4 days touring Greek cities you’ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends  in Verona,   home of the  love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner — a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.

12 Days, 25 Meals_: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners

Day 1              Overnight flight to Italy

Day 2-3                  Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy

Day 4-10                  Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)

Day 11              Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy

Day 12              Leave for home

Please Note:

Leaving date	Price for one person
April 7	$ 2 099
June 2	$2 199
October 6	$ 2 099
November 3	$ 1 999

1.  How is the journey planned?

A. It starts and ends in Italy.

B. It starts and ends in Greece.

C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.

D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

2. What can be inferred from the travel plan?

A. The price may get lower than those in the plan.

B. The prices include three meals a day.

C. The price is the highest in summer.

 

 

D. The prices include entertainment service.

3. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria" most probably refer to?

A. A famous hotel.            B. A beautiful resort.

C. A comfortable ship.                        D. A long-distance bus.

4. Tourists will travel on their own in_________.

A. Stresa    B. Olympia    C. Mykonos    D. Verona

 

【题解】

    1．A细节理解题。从第一段第一句话可知是从意大利出发，由最后一段可知在Verona结束了这次旅行，由Day 11可知Verona属于意大利，故选A。

    2．C理解判断题。从表格可看出费用最高的是June 2，这个季节是夏季，故选C。

    3． C  理解判断题。由第一段第二句话Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean。可知the Costa Victoria是一条船。

  4．B细节理解题。由第二段第二句话In Katakolon，you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey．可知答案。

 (B)

TOKYO—An express train traveling through strong winter winds derailed (脱轨) in northern Japan, killing four people and injuring more than 30, officials said Monday.

Five cars of the six-car express train derailed Sunday evening, three of them toppling onto their sides in Yamagata, about 180 miles north of Tokyo. The train was going from northern Akita to Niigata.

The injuries of the survivors did not appear to be life-threatening, Yamagata police spokesman Yoshikatsu Oe said. It was unclear how many passengers were on the train, but Oe said most of the injured were in the first two cars. The dead included two men and two women. One of the men was pulled from the wreckage (残骸) early Monday and was believed to be the last body on the train.

Rescuers planned to lift the wreckage later in the day to see if any other passengers remained beneath.

Transport Ministry Official Hiromi Mishima said it was not known what caused the derailment and officials were assessing the extent of the damage. Railway operator JR East Co. President Mutsutake Otsuka apologized for the accident at a news conference Monday morning and promised a thorough investigation. Yakagata police official Yasuhiro Sugiu said there had been high-speed wind warnings for the area. Public broadcaster NHK (日本广播协会) quoted a train conductor as saying a strong wind hit the train just before the accident.

Winds in the area were about 48 mph, Kyodo News agency reported.

Japan in recent days has suffered from unusually heavy snowfall, and storms have led to the death of eight people. But snow did not appear to be a factor in Sunday's crash.

Authorities said they did not know how fast the train was going. Speed was believed to be a factor in an April 25 train wreck that killed 107 people and injured more than 500 others in Amagasaki, western Japan. That accident was Japan's worst train wreck since 1963.

5. The best title for this passage would be_______.

A. Train Derails in Japan

B.  Strong Winds Cause Disaster

C. Terrible Car Accident

D. Terrible Accidents in the Past Years

6. How many people were killed in the train accidents mentioned in the passage?

A. 119.                            B. 105.

C. 107.                            D.111.

7. The accident took place_______.

A. on a Monday morning in northern Akita

B. on a Sunday evening in Yamagata

C. on a Monday morning to the north of Tokyo

D. on a Sunday evening in Niigata

8.  From the report we learn that_______.

A. a strong wind resulted in the accident

B. the high-speed of the train led to the disaster

C. the heavy snowfall caused the trouble

D. the cause of the derailment is still unclear

【题解】

    一列特快列车在迎着狂风行使时在日本北部脱轨，事故原因正在调查中。

    5．A题目判断题。题目判断应涵盖文章中心，本文属于新闻报道，报道了日本火车脱轨这一事件。

  6．D计算题。northern Japan火车脱轨造成4人死亡，Amagasaki，western Japan火车脱轨造成l07人死亡，两次共死亡111人。

    7．B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知事故发生在周日晚上，地点是Yamagata。

    8．D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的it was not known what caused the derailment可知事故的原因还不清楚。

Ⅳ．短文填空

    阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后l～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

    Each year there is an increasing number of cars as


millions of new cars are produced in America. Americans will not live without cars！However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars. It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.

One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on it. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man.

To prevent the world being polluted by cars, Americans have to make some changes in the way of their life. They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. But this change does not close down — many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.

Americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.