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静态动词

录入者:netlab  人气指数: 次  发布时间:2010年02月01日

静态动词  

泉州七中 陈巧桂  

[观察]  

     下面是一段发生在酒吧内的对话,请同学们找出其中的静态动词。  

(Michael said about Alice, “She’s beautiful”.)  

  Alice  : What’s wrong with you?  

Helen: Nothing! You know I think Michael really likes you.  

  Alice  : Don’t be silly! He’s only being polite.  

Helen: Do you think so?  

  Alice  : Yes, and why are you so interested all of a sudden?  

Helen: No, no reason really. Look, I’ve got to get back to the flat. I’ve got lots of studying to do.  

  Alice  : Oh relax! The books can wait. Tim’s buying the next round. What do you want?  

     在对话中出现的know, think, like, be, look, get, do, relax, wait, buy, want中,静态动词有:____________________________________________________  

[小结归纳]   

     静态动词是表示存在于现在或过去的一种相对静止状态的动词, 通常不用于进行时。常见的静态动词可分为四类:1)表达思维活动的动词,如:know, think, want2)表达情感的动词,如:like; 3)表达拥有和存在的动词,如:be4)感官动词。  

[温馨提示]   

1. 一些静态动词可以用于进行时,但它们的意思将改变。:Is anyone minding the baby while youre out  

你外出时有人在照看孩子吗?  

对比:  

Do you mind if I open the window  

我开窗你不会介意吧?  

2. 有少数几个静态动词间或也可用于进行体,其含义稍有改变,但仍为静态动词。试比较:  

Apples cost a lot at this time of year.  

Apples are costing more these days.   

3. feel用以表示人体感觉时,用进行体或非进行体,意义上没什么差别。如:  

AAre you feeling better   

BYesI feel fine now   

4. 含静态动词的句子不能改为被动语态。如:  

John has a new bicycle. (不可改为:A new bicycle is had by John.  

[高考链接]  

1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.     (NMET 2003)  

A. be stayed                   B. stay         

C. be staying                    D. have stayed  

2. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.   (浙江 2005)  

A. appears                   B. appeared      

C. has appeared                  D. is appearing  

Key: 1-2 BC